Parking Permit Adalah

Mengenal Izin Sertifikat Laik Operasi

Tidak semua pengguna memahami tentang SLO, namun perusahaan yang mengelola sumber daya alam seperti listrik perlu memahami tentang izin ini. SLO memiliki fungsi dan manfaat untuk perusahaan, maupun untuk pelanggan.

Cara Membuat Sertifikat Laik Operasi

Penerbitan dokumen SLO hanya dapat melalui Lembaga Inspeksi Teknik Tenaga Listrik Akreditasi yang telah mendapatkan izin operasi dari pemerintah. Lembaga ini juga memiliki kewenangan untuk memastikan keabsahan dan legalitas Sertifikat Laik Operasi yang terbit. Berikut selengkapnya mengenai cara membuat izin SLO.

Dasar Hukum Izin Sertifikat Laik Operasi

Sertifikat Laik Operasi (SLO) berdasarkan pada peraturan-peraturan berikut ini.

Solar canopy parking lots

Solar canopy parking lots are solar arrays installed on canopies in parking lots. They are up to twice as expensive to install as normal open field solar arrays because the added material in the structure to elevate them for cars to park underneath. They can also be useful at protecting cars from extreme weather and the Sun's heat.[22]

Masa Berlaku Izin SLO

Masa berlaku SLO untuk instalasi pembangkit tenaga listrik berlaku selama lima tahun. Sedangkan masa berlaku SLO untuk instalasi transmisi tenaga listrik, distribusi, dan pemanfaatan tenaga listrik tegangan tinggi dan menengah adalah selama sepuluh tahun. Sementara itu, masa berlaku SLO untuk pemanfaatan instalasi tenaga listrik tegangan rendah dalama 15 tahun dan bisa anda perpanjang.

Dasar Hukum Izin Sertifikat Laik Operasi

Sertifikat Laik Operasi (SLO) berdasarkan pada peraturan-peraturan berikut ini.

Environmental considerations

Parking lots tend to be sources of water pollution because of their extensive impervious surfaces. Virtually all of the rain (minus evaporation) that falls becomes urban runoff. To avoid flooding and unsafe driving conditions, the lots are built to channel and collect runoff.[23] Parking lots, along with roads, are often the principal source of water pollution in urban areas.[24]

Motor vehicles are a constant source of pollutants, the most significant being gasoline, motor oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heavy metals. are found in combustion byproducts of gasoline, as well as in asphalt and coal tar-based sealants used to maintain parking lots.) Many parking lots are also significant sources of trash which ends up in waterways.[25]

Treatment of pollution: Traditionally, the runoff has been shunted directly into storm sewers, streams, dry wells or even sanitary sewers. However, most larger municipalities now require construction of stormwater management facilities for new lots. Typical facilities include retention basins, infiltration basins and percolation trenches.[26] Some newer designs include bioretention systems, which use plants more extensively to absorb and filter pollutants. However, most existing lots have limited or no facilities to control runoff.

Alternative paving materials: An alternative solution today is to use permeable paving surfaces, such as brick, pervious concrete, stone, special paving blocks, or tire-tread woven mats. These materials allow rain to soak into the ground through the spaces inherent in the parking lot surface. The ground then may become contaminated in the surface of the parking lot park, but this tends to stay in a small area of ground, which effectively filters water before it seeps away. This can however create problems if contaminants seep into groundwater, especially where there is groundwater abstraction 'downstream' for potable water supply.

Many areas today also require minimum landscaping in parking lots. This usually principally means the planting of trees to provide shade. Customers have long preferred shaded parking spaces in the summer, but parking lot providers have long been antagonistic to planting trees because of the extra cost of cleaning the parking lots.[citation needed]

Paved surfaces contribute to heat islands in two ways. The first is through excessive accumulation of heat. Dark materials and the enclosed canyons created by city buildings trap more of the sun's energy. The reflection rate of paving compared to natural surfaces is important as higher reflectance means cooler temperatures. Black pavements, the hottest, have solar reflectances of 5 to 10 percent. Lighter pavements have solar reflectance rates of 25 percent or higher. Reflectance values for soils and various types of vegetation range from 5 to 45 percent. The second cause of heat islands is the low moisture content of paving and building materials. Such materials are watertight, so no moisture is available to dissipate the sun's heat through evaporation.[27]

Tree planting has been shown to significantly reduce temperatures in open, paved areas. In one study in Alabama, daytime summer temperatures of 120 °F (49 °C) were recorded in the centre of a bare parking lot, whereas where a small island of trees was present, temperatures only reached 89 °F (32 °C). It also found that a further 1 °F temperature reduction could be obtained for every additional canopy tree planted.[28]

More recently, parking lots have been seen as prime real estate for installing large solar panel installations, with the additional benefit of shade for vehicles parked underneath.

A parking lot needs fairly large space, around 25 square meters or 270 square feet per parking spot. This means that lots usually need more land area than for corresponding buildings for offices or shops if most employees and visitors arrive by car. This means covering large areas with asphalt.[29]

Some lots have charging stations for battery vehicles. Some regions with especially cold winters provide electricity at most parking spots for engine block heaters, as antifreeze may be inadequate to prevent freezing.

Parking lots are responsible for many greenhouse gas emissions because they increase driving and contributing to the urban heat island due to the materials they are built from.[7]

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Thông tin từ vựng:

- Từ vựng: Parking Lot - bãi đỗ xe

+ UK: /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˌlɒt/

+ US: /ˈpɑːr.kɪŋ ˌlɑːt/

+ Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: Parking Lot is a large area of ground where people can move and park their vehicles/cars here.

+ Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Parking Lot là một khu vực mặt đất có diện tích rộng, nơi mọi người có thể di dời và đỗ xe của họ tại đây.

Similarly, under low-pressure sodium lighting, all automobiles in the parking lot appear to be the same hue.

Tương tự, dưới ánh sáng natri với áp suất thấp, tất cả ô tô trong bãi đậu xe dường như đều có cùng màu sắc.

He also does not want to engage extra help to drive the automobiles to the central parking lot or to manage the import paperwork.

Ông cũng không muốn tham gia thêm sự giúp đỡ để lái xe ô tô đến bãi đậu xe trung tâm hoặc để quản lý các thủ tục giấy tờ nhập khẩu.

Flies were caught in the restaurant's kitchen, public dining area, and beside a dumpster in the parking lot.

Ruồi được bắt gặp trong nhà bếp của nhà hàng, khu vực ăn uống công cộng và bên cạnh một thùng rác trong bãi đậu xe.

Tahapan Mendapatkan Izin SLO

Saat ini tercatat ada 40 Lembaga Inspeksi Teknik Tenaga Listrik Akreditasi yang tercatat di Kementerian ESDM. Namun demikian, permohonan sertifikasi harus melalui laman resmi pemerintah, yang bisa anda akses melalui https://slodjk.esdm.go.id/ . Berikut ini adalah prosedur pembuatan SLO.

Saat mengajukan pendaftaran, jangan lupa untuk melampirkan data-data yang telah dipersyaratkan di atas. Untuk perusahaan yang mengelola listrik, beberapa dokumen yang diperlukan, seperti izin usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik, izin operasi, atau identitas pemilik instalasi pemanfaatan tenaga listrik, lokasi instalasi, jenis dan kapasitas instalasi, gambar dan tata letak instalasi dan diagram satu garis dari konsultan perencana tenaga listrik, spesifikasi peralatan utama, spesifikasi teknik, dan standar yang digunakan.

SLO atau Sertifikat Laik Operasi (SLO) memegang peranan sangat penting untuk konsumen maupun perusahaan penghasil sumber daya tertentu, misalnya listrik, untuk menjamin aspek keamanannya. Sertifikasi ini harus sudah perusahaan miliki sebelum memulai operasional pabrik atau produksi. Penerbitan dokumen SLO hanya dapat melalui Lembaga Inspeksi Teknik Tenaga Listrik Akreditasi yang telah mendapatkan izin operasi dari pemerintah.

Konsultan perizinan Arkananta siap membantu anda untuk mendapatkan Sertifikat Laik Operasi (SLO) dengan tepat dan tanpa masalah. Kami memiliki pengalaman dan keahlian yang tepat dalam bidang konsultasi bangunan gedung dan juga perizinan sehingga sangat tepat untuk mengurus izin usaha anda.